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Human rights in Fiji : ウィキペディア英語版 | Human rights in Fiji
Fiji is an island nation in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean with a population of approximately 849,000. It is made up of Fijians (57 per cent), Indo-Fijians (37 per cent), Europeans, Chinese, other Pacific islanders, and people of mixed racial descent (6 per cent). Fiji has been in a state of political unrest since their independence from Britain in 1970. Normally the Fijian political system is one of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. However, there have been four coups since its independence from Britain, and since 1987 the military has either had a significant influence in the politics of Fiji, or have been directly ruling. Fiji was governed by an "interim" military-backed régime from December 2006 to September 2014, at which point a general election restored a parliamentary civilian government. ==International Treaties== Fiji became a member of the United Nations 13 October 1970.〔(Member States of the United Nations )〕 Fiji has acceded to some, but not the majority, of the key human rights treaties. It is a party to the conventions against racism (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination) and discrimination against women (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women), and on the rights of the child (Convention on the rights of the Child), but it has not acceded to the covenants on civil and political rights (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), or on economic, social and cultural rights (International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural rights). It is also not a party to the convention against torture (Convention Against Torture) or the convention on persons with disabilities (Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human rights in Fiji」の詳細全文を読む
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